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Top Software Testing Interview Questions You Must Know

Obsqura Zone

If you’re prepared for interviews after complete your course at Obsqura Zone,  top software testing training institute in Calicut, understanding what questions to expect .
This Article covers the most often requested software testing interview questions, so you can walk into your next interview with confidence, whether you’re a Fresher or switching careers. Preparing for a software testing interview might be difficult, but with the proper preparation, you can walk in confidently.

Beginners Level Software Testing Interview Questions and Answers

1. Explain what is software testing.
Software Testing is a process of verifying and validating whether the Software Product or Application is working as expected. Complete testing includes discovering errors and errors that may create future performance issues with a program. It ensures that the product meets all functional and non-functional requirements before it is released.

2. Difference Between Verification and Validation
Verification
ensures the product is built correctly (e.g., reviews, walkthroughs).
Validation checks that the right product is built (e.g., actual testing).

3. Explain the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
The SDLC is a framework defining the stages of software development, with testing integrated throughout. Common phases include planning, requirement gathering, design, development, testing, deployment, and maintenance.


4. What are the Different Levels of Testing?
Unit Testing – Testing individual components
Integration Testing – Testing combined modules
System Testing – Testing the complete application
Acceptance Testing – Ensuring user requirements are met

5. What’s the Difference Between Manual and Automation Testing?
Manual software testing is a method in which human testers perform test cases and create test results. These functions are carried out using automated software testing tools such as test scripts and code. The tester requires the end user’s role to determine how well the app works.

6. Popular Tools Used in Software Testing
Selenium – Web automation
Postman – API testing
TestNG – Test case management
JIRA – Bug tracking
At Obsqura Zone, students get hands-on training with these tools, making them industry-ready from day one.

Advanced Level Software Testing Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced Testers

1. How to develop a good test strategy?
When developing a test strategy document, it is critical to provide clear test goals and objectives. Determine which features or functionalities will be tested, any performance or usability benchmarks, and the metrics for success. Understanding sprint durations, start/end dates, and internal milestones can help you align your testing operations with the sprint timeline.

Clarify the lifecycle of tasks or tickets by describing how they are recorded, tracked, and moved through various phases (e.g., new, in progress, resolved), as well as the roles involved and the tools used (e.g., JIRA). Define the test approach—whether manual, automated, or a combination—and how it relates to the chosen development style (Agile, Waterfall, etc.).

Specify the types of testing that will be performed (functional, performance, and security), as well as their standards, priorities, and dependencies. Clearly define the roles and responsibilities of all participants, including QA, developers, project managers, and business analysts. Finally, determine the testing tools to be used, the criteria for picking them, how they will fit into the workflow, and whether training or support is required.

2. How Do You Manage Test Data in Automation?
Externalize data using Excel, JSON, or CSV
Use data-driven testing (DDT)
Mask or sanitize sensitive data
Version control your data sets

3. What is the Agile methodology, and how does testing fit in?
Agile methodology is an iterative approach to software development where work is done in short cycles called sprints. It focuses on collaboration, flexibility, and quick delivery. Testing in Agile happens continuously during each sprint. Testers work closely with developers to test features as they’re built, ensuring faster bug detection and better product quality.

4.How to manage changes in testing requirements?
To manage changes in testing requirements, always have a backup plan. Communicate with stakeholders about the reason, impact, and goals of the change. Update the test plan and adjust test cases, scripts, and reports accordingly. Continue testing based on the revised plan.

5. What are some key metrics to measure testing success?
Key metrics to measure testing success include:

Test Coverage: How much of the application is tested
Defect Density: Bugs found per module size
Defect Removal Efficiency (DRE): How effectively bugs are caught during testing
Test Pass Rate: Percentage of passed test cases
Automation Coverage: Share of tests that are automated


Interviews can be intimidating — but preparation makes all the difference. Study these questions, understand the concepts, and practice regularly. As a trusted software testing training institute in Calicut, Obsqura Zone provides real-time project experience, certified trainers, and complete placement support. Our curriculum is built to prepare you for real interviews and real challenges in the software testing industry.

And if you’re still searching for the right place to begin or upskill, Obsqura Zone is here to guide you every step of the way. We’re proud to be one of the top-rated software testing training institutes in Calicut, kochi, Trivandrum, Kerala helping hundreds of students turn their tech dreams into career reality.

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